4000 Level Courses

Note: 49xx are Thesis Courses, and have a 1.5 course weight. Preparation for a thesis course often begins by contacting potential supervisors in the previous winter term.

Discussion of geographical paradigms within a historical and social context. A central concern is the relationship between the academic and professional practice of geography.

Prerequisite(s): 4th year status, and enrollment in a Specialization, Major or Honors Specialization in the Department of Geography

Extra Information: 2 hours, 0.5 course.

Winter 2026 Course Outline

Explores the role of collective action in addressing the climate crisis. Examines theories of the state, civil society and social change, and historic and ongoing tactics of social and environmental movements. Urges shifting the focus of action from “what can I do?” toward “what can we do?”

Prerequisite(s): Third or fourth year status at the University and at least two of the following: Geography 1200A/B, Geography 2133A/B, Geography 3350A/B, Geography 3443F/G, Geography 3446F/G, or permission of the instructor.

Extra Information: 2 lecture hours, 1 tutorial hours, 0.5 course.

Fall 2025 Course Outline

A thesis on a geographical problem including the results of field work, cartographic representation, and a study of the relevant literature.

Prerequisite(s): Fourth year status, and enrollment in an Honors program with a Specialization or Major in the Department of Geography.

Extra Information: Hours by arrangement, 1.5 course.

Detailed Course Information

A thesis on a geographical problem in the natural, physical or technical sciences.

Prerequisite(s): Fourth year status, and enrollment in an Honors program with a Specialization or Major in the Department of Geography.

Extra Information: Hours by arrangement, 1.5 course.

Detailed Course Information